What Does a Fuel Pressure Regulator Do to Your Car

When you need more power in your car, you need a boost in the air and fuel in the engine. Most fuel race cars have fuel pumps. Depending on the amount of fuel injected you get the power you liked? but you will have wasted so much money on it as fuel isn’t on all very cheap in those days.

Performance Fuel regulators gadgets that are located between the tank and just before the injectors. These help to regulate the flow of fuel and ensure that there is consistent pressure to control the gas flowing to the injectors. The unit used for the pressure being regulated is pond per square inch or PSI.

Fuel pressure regulators are available in various shapes and sizes, but there is only one use for them? to maintain pressure over the intake manifold. This ensures that there is an optimal level of fuel being injected into the system. The excess fuel is limited and returned to the tank, thus saving them for the next cycle.

This equipment can be found where the fuel rail is. This fuel rail is the pipe that has fuel for distribution to the injectors and cold start valve. This gadget is the last stop for fuel as it is pumped into the engine compartment. It is often cylindrical in shape and is made of metal.

The main task for the fuel regulator is as it name suggests, to regulate the pressure in the fuel system to a standard constant 28 psi. This varies depending on the vehicle. To solve this problem, the gadget employs a membrane that controls the valve. Pressure in the line will open this valve up and drop of fuel, but will push the excess gas in the tank.

The governor? S vacuum also helps reduce emissions as the car stops. When deceleration occurs, the vacuum opens the valve where the fuel back to reduce pressure in the system. This helps to prevent excessive production of hydrocarbons, since there is less fuel being injected because of low pressure.

There is a need to install a fuel pressure regulator to adjust the fuel pressure after any changes you may have already done with your engine. These controls are necessary if you install high flow aftermarket fuel pumps in your car.

Some adjustable fuel regulators are particularly useful as it provides an automatic self-tuning regulator and emissions controller in one. These gadgets are often very reliable.

There is an offshoot of the governor system, called the Fuel Management Unit (FMU). It serves as a complementary upgrade to fuel system that can increase both air and fuel flow for your car? S engine. The FMU is an adjustable or variable fuel pressure regulator that automatically gives a boost to your system. What it does, it restricts the flow of fuel back to tank. When flow is restricted, pressure builds up. This increase in pressure will deliver more fuel with the same amount of time it takes for an ordinary fuel regulator.

Understanding The Anatomy Of The Car

Automobiles are made up of several different components. There can be as many as 3,000 party even in the smallest of vehicles. These parts are designed to work in harmony with each other. Understanding the individual parts of an automobile is a very complex matter. Automobiles are comprised of four major sections which are: the engine, frame work, interior, brakes and wheels.

These sections are further divided into millions of other parties, large and small. As the auto industry grows, there is also a growing demand for each of these parts.

Vital parts of an automobile:

Fuel Tank

One of the most vital parts of an automobile is the fuel tank. The fuel tank stores and supplies fuel to the engine, and this is needed two make the car run. There are several different sizes in fuel tanks, depending on the make and size of the vehicle. In general the fuel tank should consist of the following:

1. Storage: Every fuel tank is designed two teams a certain amount of gas. You should be aware of the amount of gas your car teams. Any kind of gas leakage should be avoided as it can be dangerous.

2. Gauge: This unit measures and indicates the amount of fuel Which remains in the fuel tank.

3. Venting: The fuel tank should not be pressurized. If too much pressure is applied to the fuel tank, the valves should be placed to appropriate position two avoid vapor.

Brakes

Brakes Are Also a Very important party of a vehicle when it comes to safety and Being able to avoid accidents. Steel of a very high quality is used two make brakes, in order two increases the performance of the rollers used to apply the brakes. An important part of the brake system is the pedal assembly. These come in different sizes and designs to fit with the brakes of your vehicle.

Other parts of an Automobile

Wheels come in many different designs. Generally, there are two categories of wheels. These two categories are machine castings and stamped metal sheet. There are some wheels that are a combination of both. Wheels made of cast alloys are more expensive. However, they are much stronger compared to metal wheels.

Finally, there is the frame of the vehicle. There are two types of frames that are available for automobiles, the conventional frame and the integral frame. The conventional frame is usually a one-piece frame or it can be a combination of two one-piece frames.

Top 10 Tips To Reduce Car Pollution

Indian automobile industry is dominated by a series of old and new cars. The increasing number of cars on the road is the primary cause of increasing environmental pollution.

Petrol engines consist of a mixture of gases, including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. These gases present in combustion engine mixed with air to produce power to drive the car. Some of the mixture used for electricity production and the rest is thrown out of the combustion engine. The expelled gases cause car pollution.

To a certain extent, this issue is accepted, but higher pollution depletes the ozone layer and cause damage to the entire ecosystem. This should be checked. Currently, Indian automakers are working to produce fuel-efficient engines to reduce the amount of pollution. Some leading players in the automotive industry is also working on green cars and electric cars. Till the time the country is not ready with the necessary number of green cars, electric cars and fuel-efficient cars something must work to reduce the volume of car pollution.

Here are top 10 tips to reduce car pollution:

1. The first thing is car maintenance. Maintenance and service on a regular basis helps to reduce the amount of emissions.

2. Oil Change at the recommended time interval is also important. Change the oil, even though the car is unused for several months. Avoid using low quality oil and lubricants.

3. Car tuning up is also important to improve performance and gas mileage, which lowers down the level of pollution. Replace the spark plug immediately if required.

4. Sweep away dirt from the carburetor and adjust idling at every 3000 km.

5. Run the car at a constant speed. This improves fuel economy of the car. High fuel prices, efficiency means less fuel consumption and less emissions.

6. Tire pressure also plays a crucial role in fuel consumption. Proper inflation is very necessary to drive smoothly otherwise the car wheels will simply drag on the road. This requires more fuel and the future, more emissions. So check wheel alignment and tire pressure regularly.

7. Do not idle the car for more than two minutes. Turn off the engine if the car is stopped for a few minutes. Also reduce the engine warm up time during the winter. Idling for longer periods result in excessive engine wear and tear that takes more fuel for combustion and expels more pollutants.

8. If possible combine car trips. If there are two people traveling from one place to the same destination, they can use the same car for commuting. This will at least reduce one car on the road. One plus one becomes two, and slowly the number will rise to ten and a hundred out of thousands of cars traveling on the roads.

9. Unload any extra weight from the cart. Excess weight in the car trunk increases the car's weight and exercise more pressure on the engine to tow the vehicle. Increased pressure on the engine means high fuel consumption. This results in high levels of pollution.

10. It's always good to know the basic technical specifications of the car. There is some evidence suggesting defective engine. Car owners should be aware of the signs, so immediate repair is done. Black smoke indicates the gas in the fuel mixture. This also indicates emission of excessive hydrocarbons. This should be checked. Abrupt decrease in gas mileage also indicates engine troubleshooting.

Top 15 Interesting Car Facts

It's always fun to learn interesting facts about the car. This mode has made commuting easy, convenient and comfortable for humans. It has also contributed to economic growth and prosperity in the country.

Today, many new cars enter the Indian car market with a wealth of high-end cars technologies and futuristic features. The industry is progressing but still there are some car trivia that we may not know, some of which have shown a radical direction for the industry.

Here are 15 interesting facts about the car and the car industry:

1. The first Japanese car in the U.S. Honda Accord was produced in November 1982.

2. Chevrolet Imphala was one such car that had a breaking sales performance of more than one million in 1965.

3. The first cars used a lever instead of the steering wheel.

4. The first 911 was introduced in 1964 and generated an output of 130 hp.

5. An airbag takes only 40 milliseconds to inflate after an accident.

6. Ferrari makes a maximum of 14 cars each day.

7. The world's longest traffic hold-up was between Paris and Lyon on the French Autoroute in 1980. it was about 110 miles long.

8. The first auto insurance policy was purchased ii 1897 in Westfield, MA.

9. Tata breaks world records by producing the world's cheapest car, Tata Nano.

10. Windshield wipers were introduced by a woman.

11. The first self-propelled vehicle was invented by Nicolas Cugnot the 1769th It was designed with three wheels and an engine in front with the boiler. The car was able to run at a speed of 6 km / h. The first self propelled car was first used by the French Army to move cannons.

12. Nicolas Cugnot designed another steam-powered vehicles two years later after he introduced the first steam powered car. The machine ran well, but one day met an accident with a wall, and this incident is admitted to be the first motor accident.

13. In the late 18th century, designed Issac they Rivaz several successful steam-powered cars. So in 1807 he designed the internal combustion engine that used a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity. He developed a car with this engine.

14. The first practical four-stroke engine was invented by Otto and Langen Company of Deutz, Germany. Nikolaus Otto worked in a grocery store and one day he read about Lenoir two-stroke gas-powered internal combustion engine. Otto it started its own workshop, supported by Langen in Deutz near Cologne in 1863. There he invented the four-stroke engine in 1876. Later, a German engineer named Gottlieb Daimler implemented much development in engine and introduced a practical four-stroke engine, which is still used in different car models.

15. In 1887 Benz was the first car company to be offered for sale.

Top 5 Suvs In India

Indian auto industry is crowded with a number of SUVs, demand is gradually increasing among car consumers. SUVs have come a long way from the traditional Jeep to the stylish and high-tech Honda CR-V, Volvo XC90 and Nissan X-Trail.

Here are among the top five SUVs in India:

Tata Safari Dicor

The Tata Safari is one of the oldest and most successful SUV in the Indian car market. The car with its unbeatable style and comfortable interior has become a hot favorite among the young. Among the series of Safari on Indian roads, Tata Safari Dicor most prized SUV, which has been introduced with a fresh look and a mined developed an advanced engine, dubbed as Direct Injection Common Rail (DICOR) engine. This advanced version of Safari comes with two engine options, a 2.2L VTT diesel and 2.0L MPFI petrol.

Speaking of car interiors, it is adorned with power windows, video monitors in the headrest, climate control system, height adjustable driver seat, and a wealth of car safety technologies. This SUV, with its superb engine technology and high power delivers a fuel economy of about 9 km / l in town and around 12 km per liter on highways.

Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara

Maruti Suzuki is always known as a leader in manufacturing small cars, but now it has spread its wings into other car segments as well. The entry in the SUV market was made with the launch of Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara. The car is powered by a 2.0L VIS Inline-4 petrol engine mated to an efficient 5-speed manual gearbox. It also has an optional four-speed automatic transmission.

The superb styling with modern design cues with impressive headlights and wide body-colored grille makes the car stand out in traffic. It is also adorned with attractive and functional interior with a bunch of security features to provide a safe and comfortable driving experience. This SUV delivers 16 km / l in city and about 22 km / l on highways.

Mahindra Scorpio

Mahindra Scorpio is a big hit on Indian roads. This SUV from Mahindra at the time of launch had created a wave of enthusiasm among young car consumers. Even today there are many other SUVs on the success of Mahindra Scorpio, the car has been successful in maintaining its value and importance in the automotive market.

Mahindra Scorpio is powered by a 2.6L turbocharged inline-4 diesel engine, and the recently launched Scorpio Automatic is powered by a 2.2L CRDe mHawk aluminum Inline-4 engine that generates 120 hp. This SUV has its own style and elegance in both the external and internal. It gives an impressive mileage of about 9 km / l in city and about 14 km / l on highways.

Honda CR-V

Honda CR-V is the only SUV with premium carmaker, Honda. As one of the best selling SUVs in this era, the car delivers a combination of power, performance and refinement. The car is designed with elegance and creativity, fulfilling a promise to provide fascinating comfort to all its owners. Real-time all-wheel drive (AWD) system and the advanced 2.4L i-VTEC inline-four engine offers excellent stability, handling and driving experience. This SUV is also available with an engine option for automatic transmission.

In interiors, this SUV an expressive cabin adorned with dual climate control, adjustable tilt-telescopic steering, an ultra-quiet cabin, and multi-info display. The estimated fuel efficiency of SUVs is about 9 km / l in town and around 16 km / l on highways.

Mitsubishi Outlander

Mitsubishi Outlander is a newer addition to the list of SUVs, but has won many appreciations in a short time. The car is powered by a 2.4L MIVEC I4 engine generates168 bhp of power. Mated with a six-speed invece-III CVT and a six-speed manual mode, the car offers excellent performance, handling and stability.

This SUV means elegance and style with its impressive exterior adorned with stylish headlamps, integrated fog lamps, LED rear lights, color keyed power side mirrors and chrome door handles. In interiors, the car has fulfilled its promise to provide comfort and convenience.

Top 7 Disadvantages of Electric Cars

Soaring gas prices and environmental concerns, electric cars are becoming popular as a response to some problems in the automotive industry. But electric cars have a spotless reputation?

The following are their disadvantages of EVs expressed some time now.

1. Charging misery: electric vehicles require charging stations, and for people to travel long distances, there is need for a network of such stations strategically. Also recharging of batteries often takes about three hours, which never match the efficiency of a gas tanker. And of course there are fees equipment you need to bear with.

2. Driving Distance (Range): The cars can run only about a 100 miles on an average and on a single charge. The technology of Chrysler proposed EVs is supposed to have cars running longer, though.

3. Lack of power: In general electric cars are still behind gas-powered vehicles in their ability to accelerate and climb quickly.

4. Overloaded batteries: At the heart of electric cars is the car's batteries. Simultaneously. Like all car accessories i.e. radios, car air conditioners, etc. use up electric power from batteries, they would run fast. And recharging them takes time!

5. They are expensive: Batteries that power these cars is a costly affair. Consider this: The promising and long-lasting lithium-ion batteries costs about 10.000 USD each, which mostly make these cars cheaper. And if the batteries last only about four years, they could add to maintenance costs.

6. The cause pollution: Yes, the 'clean & green' electric cars cause pollution too, albeit indirectly. While himself being clean, there are toxic elements within batteries and which could spew toxic fumes. In addition, car engines powered by electricity, all of which are not derived from renewable sources. Which means electric power production per se entails pollution.

7. They're Heavy: Batteries are what makes these vehicles are heavy. A battery pack with an average electric car can weigh up to 1,000 pounds or 450 kg (approx.) this is a disadvantage because weight puts pressure on batteries and they drain out faster.

While the prospect of electric vehicles seems promising, non-electric vehicles do not appear to be a pancea and have their own share of shortcomings. Therefore, a purchase decision in favor of electric cars or hybrids not be all that simple.

Top 5 Compact Hatchbacks in India

Indian car market is crowded with a number of compact hatchbacks. These numbers have kept on increasing after 2002. The redesigned hatchbacks offer a combination of fuel efficiency and spacious cargo capacity. These cars have their distinctive style and performance compared to sedans and SUVs.

Here are the top five compact hatchbacks in India:

Hyundai I10

Hyundai I10 is one of the fastest drive hatchbacks in India. The car is artistically designed with the command aerodynamics and a markedly low wind resistance. This ensures a pleasant ride with improved acceleration and handling. The car has a wide waistband that disseminates a sporty and dynamic look. The car is also equipped with a sunroof that adds pleasure to experience the outdoors. In interiors, the car is decorated with inspirational luxury features include ergonomically designed child seats, robust and deep glove box, conveniently located center console, door-mounted pockets, power windows, tilt steering, height adjustable rear head restraints, and fully integrated 2-Din audio system.

Powered by a 1.1 liter inline-four Intelligent Responsive Drive Engine (iRDE) and the new 1.2-liter DOHC 16V Kappa engine, the car gives a fuel efficiency of around 15 km / l in city and about 19 km / l on the highway.

Chevrolet Aveo U-VA

Chevrolet Aveo U-VA is one of the most significant additions to the Indian hatchbacks. It is considered to be an enjoyable, refreshing, and practical city car. Driven by a potent 1.2-liter inline-4 petrol engine and five-speed manual gearbox, the car has excellent power, superb performance and impressive fuel economy. The car delivers a mile of about 11 km / l in city and about 15 km / l on the highway.

The outside of the car is decorated with stylish lamps and blessed with a wealth of attractive features. The interior reflects the car a blend of luxury and utility. Roomy enough for five members comfortably, the car has a cozy and comfortable driver seat, excellent legroom, power windows, and functional holders. It is also filled with a pack of fully tested and advanced car safety features. Aveo U-VA has also won the award for being the highest quality car in the premium compact car segment.

Chevrolet Spark

Chevrolet Spark is a leading small car in the Indian car market today. The car has also bagged an award for the best quality car in the compact car segment. The launch of this car with a mixture of modern design, clever space utilization, robust construction, has set a new benchmark in the small car segment.

The car exterior is embellished with pointed head lamps and rear lamps, rear spoiler, sharp shoulder lines and a rigid bumper. Overall, Spark has a great look with an uncompromising attitude and impressive jewelry. Although the interior is packed with attractive features including the ergonomically designed control panel and inviting Seating materials. Powered by a 1.00 liter gasoline engine, the car offers an impressive mileage of around 13 km / l in city and about 19 km / l on the highway.

Maruti Suzuki WagonR

Maruti Suzuki WagonR has bagged an award for the best car in the form of new vehicle design and performance. The car is powered by a 1.1L In-line 4 engine has 64 hp. The reactive engine technology is paired with a five-speed manual transmission that delivers excellent performance, stability and handling. It gives one km around 10 km / l in city and about 14 km / l on highway. WagonR is also available with a factory fitted LPG kit. The boxy structure of the car is now appealing and exciting decorated with a flashy front grille, stylish lighting and a streamlined bumper.

The interiors are WagonR adorned with exciting features and design cues. The interior is loaded head restraints, ergonomic seat features an ashtray and rear door pockets, a cup holder, carpets and an armrest. It also provides a safe trip with a wealth of car safety features, including side-impact beams, 8-inch booster-assisted brakes, a collapsible steering column, Child safety rear door locks, and halogen headlights.

Maruti Suzuki Swift

Maruti Suzuki Swift is one of the most successful compact hatchbacks in India and also the winner of the best vehicle design and performance in the premium compact car segment. The car is peppy in traffic and inspiring straight path. Powered with 1.3l engine, Swift go 0-100 km / h in just 10 seconds with a maximum speed of 160 kph pair with an effective transmission and suspension, the car gives one km to 11 km / l in city and about 13 km / l on highways.

The car is made with detail and precision by using the compact dimensions and overwhelming design cues. It has the ability to squeeze between traffic and it makes a perfect city car. The interior is equally impressive and inspiring with a package of well-appointed rooms and excellent cabin space. It is also marked as one of the safest cars on Indian roads equipped with a selection of car safety features, including anti-lock brakes, electronic brake force distribution, seat belts with belt tensioners and Brake Assist.

Top 5 Most Expensive Cars in India

Indian automobile industry is growing rapidly with a wealth of new cars into the country. In this situation, although the recession has applied brakes to growth in the market, but manufacturers launching new cars with big ambitions to revive the declining car market.

New cars includes cars from all segments, including premium, luxury and super luxury cars. The luxury automakers as Mercedes, BMW, Audi, Bentley and Rolls Royce are gradually increasing their presence in the country by introducing their high-end luxury cars. Earlier people used to make eyes at a Mercedes or BMW car, which is used to drive by, but now these technological wonders are not rare on Indian roads.

Adorned with all class-leading, high quality luxurious and functional equipment in his car, these super luxury cars proves to be very expensive. Not everyone can afford to buy them, but all about making the dream of those cars. However, cars like Maybach, Veyron and Bentley become a hot choice among affluent car buyers.

Here are the top 5 most luxurious and expensive cars in India:

Bugatti Veyron

Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is the most expensive, and even the fastest car on Indian roads. Tagged with a price of around Rs 18 crore, this super-luxury car designed with unmistakable design and exceptional engineering. It was constructed in 2005 by Volkswagen AG subsidiary Bugatti Automobiles.

India's expensive car driven by a 16 W engine mated to one seven gear coupling to transmission. With this powerful engine and efficient transmission, the car delivers an amazing power of 1001 hp and a top speed of 400 km / h. It is also equipped with electronic stability program (ESP), which ensures flexibility and maneuverability of the Veyron at extremely high speeds. It is also adorned with a lot of luxurious and stylish car features that enhance the visual appeal and even add atmosphere of the car.

Mercedes-Benz Maybach

Mercedes-Benz Maybach is the second most expensive car in India with a price tag of around Rs 5.5 crore. This high-end luxury car is an epitome of the Mercedes brand that symbolizes luxury, elegance and prestige. Although the number of Maybach owners are rare, there are about two million ways to customize the design and appeal of high-end luxury sedan.

In India it is imported in two versions: 57 and 62, both of which are creatively designed with detail and perfection. High-grade leather upholstery, subtle chrome finish, and soft-touch materials, complementing awe-inspiring interior. In addition, the responsive 5.5-liter, V-12 twin-turbo engine mated to a five-speed automatic adds value to the car. It generates around 550 hp and delivers an estimated top speed of 250 km / h.

Bentley Azure

Bentley Azure is designed and manufactured by an England-based carmaker Bentley. The Azure is a creatively designed two-seater coupe with a starting price of around Rs 3.8 crore.

The car is superior rich in aesthetic integrity, technical beauty, and high-end performance. The manufacturer has employed many traditional techniques to design and produce a masterpiece with a combination of exquisite design and sophisticated technology. It is powered by a powerful 5.9-liter engine and a six-speed automatic transmission that generates 552 hp and delivers an estimated top speed of 317 km / h. It is also equipped with the advanced active and dormant car safety features.

Rolls Royce Phantom

Rolls-Royce Phantom is an ultimate car with extraordinary design, style and technique. The manufacturer blends traditional style and groundbreaking technology to create a technological marvel with a price tag of Rs 3.5 crore.

It is powered by a highly sensitive 6.75-liter V12 all-aluminum engine that is more associated with direct fuel injection, fully variable valve lift control and variable valve timing. All these technologies together generate an awesome power of 453 hp and delivers a top speed of 240 km / h.

Lamborghini Murcielago

Lamborghini Murcielago is one of the most glamorous and awe-inspiring car with brilliant design and state-of-art technologies. The car is available at a starting price of Rs 3 crore.

It is structured with a high strength tubular frame consisting of steel alloy and carbon fiber. Under the hood the car is powered by a 6.5-liter 12-cylinder, engine, generating a maximum power of 631 hp and when a top speed of 340 km / h.

The World’s Worst Drivers – Car Accident Statistics From Around the World

Millions of car accidents happening all over the world each year and the number of fatalities due to these accidents are also in the millions. Most of the time, it's one way or another driver who is responsible for the accident.

According to a traffic report from WHO, traffic accidents kill more than 1.2 million people annually, and around fifty million people are injured or disabled. These numbers are increasing with passage of years. Out of more than 1.2 million worldwide, 90% of deaths caused in the countries that have low or middle level incomes. Globally, more than half of all accidents that occur are with drivers between 15 years and 44 years, and drivers in more than 73% of cases are men.

In Britain, the number of accidents dropped significantly in percentage over the last four or five years. Recent reports show that traffic accidents have fallen by 1:59 percent since 2006.

According to one estimate, the number of accidents each year in the United States more than six million. These accidents damage millions, while thousands of people are killed. The number of fatalities in road accidents in the U.S. is thirteen times that killed in Britain. But this difference is not very dramatic when the U.S. is 40 times larger than Great Britain.

The EU is the country with the highest number of car accidents and fatalities Italy, followed by Poland. The UK also has a comparatively high compared with other EU countries. Around ten thousand car accidents in Britain each day, and most of these are a result of an error in the driver's side. Car accidents involving more than 52% of the total accidents in the EU.

Of the total accidents in the EU, 67% are in urban areas and 75% of the total accidents, the driver is male. Young drivers between 18 and 25 are involved in more than 21% of the total casualties and fatalities. Research shows that most of the accidents caused by reckless driving and intoxication. Other than this, there are a large number of rollover accidents involving young adults and teenagers drivers. The number of accidents due to intoxication is also increasing continuously. In the United States die about 70 to 80 people each day because of accidents involving alcohol.

In accidents in the EU and the U.S., most of the cars are insured and car accident claims can be done with any car accident injury claims. However, there are many countries where there is no insurance, and thus car accident claims can not be made. This is especially true for small and medium-income countries in Africa and Asia, where large percentages of accidents and car accident claims and car accident claims are usually not carried out.

Safest Cars in the World

Security has to be one of the top priorities for anyone considering buying a car. But the news about cars lately associated with driving fast than with driving safely. Only five cars on the market boasts of perfect crash-test scores, but 14 cars on the market have top speeds of 202 km / h or higher. Constructing safe cars instead of flashy them could be a too poor choice to make business sense.

As if the high facilitate the mutual exclusivity of fun and safety, no sports cars enter a list of the safest cars on the market. All five cars up in the list are sedans, made by Ford Motor's (NYSE: F - news - people) Crown Victoria, a vehicle often constructed as a taxi and close in spirit to a hearse, and two other dead weights derived from it, Mercury's Grand Marquis and Lincoln Town Car.

The safest cars do not even appeal to a common buyer, and automakers seem to have no immediate plans to release more of them on the market. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) crash-test scores for 2006-model cars (the model year is underway) have shown five cars with perfect marks. Among the 2005-model cars were the same five cars from 2006, the only one in 2005 to give a perfect score.

Completely expected that there is a Volvo, the S80 sedan, which is part of the five safest cars. But one may wonder why Volvo is the only carmaker that customers naturally link with certainty, despite the efforts of Honda Motor (NYSE: HMC - news - people) and DaimlerChrysler's (NYSE: dcx - news - people) Mercedes- Benz subsidiary to popularize heavily their cars' security features.

Two years ago, Volvo invited journalists to a tour of its Car Safety Centre in Gothenburg, Sweden. The program had a crash-test demonstration - a simulation of what happens when a driver runs a red light and strikes the car with the right of way. A Volvo XC90 SUV, going 30 mph, crashed into the driver's door of a Volvo S40 sedan as it rolled forward at 15 mph. After some time surveyed journalists rushed up close. The airbags were steaming and the XC90 interior stammered the horrifying smell of an electrical fire.

But Volvo executives claimed that had someone been in the S40, which is protected by side airbags and curtains, he or she might have seen bruises or a broken rib to think the worst, but probably would not have been hospitalized. At that time the danger of building cars with below average safety clearly known to the observers.

There are plenty of opportunities in the auto industry for companies other than Volvo to consider safety a top selling point. But only a few are doing so. Four of the five cars on the list was created by Ford and its subsidiaries, one is a Honda, from its luxury Acura division, included in this list.

All vehicles hired got the highest rating (five stars) in each crash-test category. The cars included were the NHTSA tested in each of the available methods: two frontal-impact tests, two side-impact tests and a rollover resistance test. To be fair, the list's short partly attributed to the fact that NHTSA does not crash-test all cars on the market, nor does it involve each car tests through each test it holds.

It tries to test a wide range of vehicles, but agrees it does not have enough resources to do each one. The cars not tested in 2005 include Chevrolet Corvette from General Motors (NYSE: GM - news - people), the Phaeton from Volkswagen and Audi A6. Although this is the case, the reality is that security is not currently a top requirement for most automakers worldwide.

The Pros And Cons Of Biodiesel Fuel

While looking closely at biodiesel fuel, you will discover that its chemical and physical characteristics are very similar to all petroleum-based diesel fuel compared to its operation in the diesel or compression ignition. Because of this, the biodiesel used in diesel engines without any other expensive modifications to the fuel system or engine. Besides all the savings in costs, there are several other significant benefits of using biodiesel include:

1. Biodiesel fuel is non toxic, biodegradable and essentially free of aromatics and sulfur.

2. Biodiesel fuel is safer to transport and handle.

3. Biodiesel fuel has less harmful emissions than compared to diesel which is oil based, and the virtual removes acid rain causing sulfur dioxide.

4. Operates in any unaltered conventional diesel engine.

5. High octane.

6. Improved lubricity.

7. Improved conductivity particularly compared to the ultra-low sulfur form of diesel.

Overall, the best benefit of biodiesel fuel would be that it is a renewable fuel source, while all the fuels considered to be limited. For that reason alone, the biodiesel fuel a steadily increasing popularity.

The disadvantages associated with Biodiesel Fuel

1. Lower energy content: Neat biodiesel fuel has an energy content that is eleven percent lower than the energy content of diesel fuel is oil based, resulting in engine operation experienced a blackout. In contrast to the engine adjustment necessary for power loss can lead violate anti-tampering provisions of the EPA.

2. Engine operation problems: All engines today are designed to operate on petroleum fuel. The higher percentage and pure biodiesel fuel can cause a variety of engine performance problems, which include: injector coking, fuel filter plugging, cut the degradation of engine lubricant, elastomer seal swelling and hardening, and piston rings ring breaking and sticking.

3. Handling and Storage: long term storage problems known to occur from biodiesel fuel poor oxygenation. When at low temperatures can thicken biodiesel fuels and plug fuel filters. Biodiesel fuel is also subject to microbial growth, which causes fuel system corrosion, operational problems and premature put the fuel filter.

Overall, these advantages and disadvantages associated with biodiesel fuel. In case you're interested in learning more about biodiesel fuel, there is a wealth of information online that you can use as valuable resources. Online you will be able to find any information you could ever imagine on biodiesel fuel, you just have to make sure that you take the time to read it carefully before you understand each aspect.

Pros and Cons of Alternative Fuel

As with all new, slightly controversial subject, there will always be pros and cons to talk about, and it is no different with the new drive against the use of alternative fuels to power our vehicles. People who support alternative fuels the pros could list a hundred ways that alternative fuel helps. On the other hand, those who are against the cons could also list a hundred ways we should use alternative fuels.

To begin with, alternative fuel is cleaner burning than gasoline, which is good for the environment definitely a pro rather than a con. When we are confronted with many environmental problems these days such as global warming, many people feel we really need to take a moment and realize that it is up to us to help stop these problems. When you use an alternative fuel in the car instead of petrol, you're helping to stop the release of counter-productive elements in the air.

Many alternative fuels are also getting better fuel mileage which is another pro over con in the use of alternative fuels. Especially in hybrid cars may miles per gallon increased by more than 20 percent over a period! It can make a world of difference for many motorists.

There are many tax incentives that are available when you buy and use an alternative fuel vehicle. The government knows that there are advantages and disadvantages to the use of alternative fuels, so they want to make it as attractive as possible for consumers to switch. Who does not want to save money on their taxes? If you get a tax deduction, it can greatly benefit you, and you will be helping the Earth as well.

As for disadvantages of alternative fuels, while not as numerous as the pros, problems can be slightly larger in overall consumer awareness. Alternative fuels are often more expensive than regular gasoline vehicles. Although you can get a tax break for buying one of these vehicles, you can still expect to pay anywhere from 10 to 40 percent more retail price for an alternative fuel vehicle.

The availability of alternative fuels is another major con to offset the professionals. While many places now carry E85 (85 percent ethanol, 15 percent gasoline), it can be difficult to find other alternative fuels. Even the stations that carry E85 are not as many as many people would hope, and they often find themselves driving out of their way just gas their cars.

Pros and cons of using alternative fuels can always be debated. What side you're on depends on your commitment to our environment and what you can do to stop some of the lethal effects of the gases we release from our vehicles.

Hybrid Cars Advantages and Disadvantages

Hybrid cars seen as the future car. It is able to effectively conserve fuel and at the same time, it produces only low levels of toxic fumes. Because of these benefits, hybrid cars are now growing in popularity every day. Many people are now considering getting rid of their conventional cars and purchase a hybrid car to help cut fuel consumption costs.

Hybrid cars have two engines to effectively conserve fuel consumption. It has the traditional gasoline engine and it also has an electric motor and batteries. The two engines work together to reduce fuel consumption. With this technology you will be able to cut fuel consumption by more than half. Think of a Hybrid car, you will be able to walk more than 60 miles to the gallon. With this form of savings, are hybrid cars certainly tomorrow's car.

Hybrid car owners virtually do not feel the rising cost of fuel. This is the biggest advantage of the hybrid. There are other advantages that a hybrid car can give you. Recently, the president of the United States signed an agreement that hybrid car buyers will be able to enjoy tax breaks. This means that by owning a hybrid car, you will be able to save money on taxes.

There are other benefits that the government requires hybrid car owners, such as free parking and free entry to car pool lanes. Some even offer discounted fees on toll gates.

Braking techniques in hybrid cars is also configured to capture the energy released and uses it to recharge the batteries inside the hybrid car. This means that unlike electric cars, do hybrid cars really do not need to be charged from your home outlet.

But with all the advantages that a hybrid car can give you, there are also drawbacks. The main disadvantage of hybrid cars is that the retail price is quite expensive. Only people who have enough money to buy hybrid cars. But the twist in all this is that hybrid cars are actually cheaper when compared with conventional cars in the long run. If you calculate the total fuel both cars, you will actually see that you can save a lot more money on hybrid cars.

The only thing is that hybrid cars are expensive right from the car lot.

Hybrid cars are relatively heavy because of the heavy batteries installed in the car. This is why hybrid car manufacturers integrates smaller internal combustion engines and is constructed with lightweight materials and be aerodynamic in order to increase efficiency. This means that hybrid cars never really go fast.

Another issue about hybrid cars is that it is very risky in accidents. What makes a hybrid car work effectively is also what makes it dangerous if it ever becomes involved in an accident. This is because hybrid cars stores high amount of voltage in its batteries. This means that there is a high chance of getting shock when you are involved in an accident. It also means that it is relatively difficult for rescuers to get drivers and passengers out of hybrid cars because of the dangers of high voltage in the car.

These are the pros and cons of hybrid cars. Car manufacturers today are now looking for ways to get rid of the disadvantages of hybrid cars. In the near future, you will see that hybrid cars will be lighter and also contains a small risk due to high voltage dangers.

Petrol Engine Versus Diesel Engine

The choice between gasoline cars and diesel cars are very controversial from the outset of these two types of engines. There have been endless discussions on this topic among car enthusiasts all over the world including India. This article is dedicated to compare these two most famous motor variants.

Differences between gasoline and diesel

The most characteristic feature of the diesel engine is that it uses compression ignition engine to burn fuel that is injected into the combustion chamber during the final stage of compression. In a diesel engine is fuel injected at full stretch in the warm, compressed air in the cylinder, causing it to burn and no spark is required for this. Thus, Aucompression ignition "is done instead of" positive ignition ". Petrol engine is known as one airpark ignition, the AU engine.

Gasoline engine uses Otto cycle where a fuel / air mixture is ignited by a spark plug. Air and fuel mixture when ignited by a spark burn and thereby expands forcing the piston down. In case of a gasoline engine, fuel and air are mixed usually before compression. Earlier pre-mix used to happen in a carburetor, but now (except in the smallest engines), electronically controlled injection is used to this. The pre-mixture of fuel and air does a gasoline engine to run at much higher speed than a diesel. But it limits greatly their compression and thus its effectiveness.

Diesel engines give better fuel economy over gasoline due to the fact that they have higher compression ratios. Another advantage is that a diesel engine can easily turbocharged than a gasoline engine because of the fact that if the compression ratio and pressure in the cylinder is high in the inlet stroke, the mixture begins to burn at once, while the piston is going up. Diesel engine has no fuel in the cylinder, thus making it possible turbocharger to suck as much air as it can without creating problems.

The higher compression ratio is useful to increase fuel efficiency. Diesel engines are far more efficient than gasoline engines when at low power and at idle. Diesel engines, unlike gasoline engines, missing a butterfly valve (throttle) in the fjord system, which closes at idle. This creates parasitic loss and destruction of the availability of incoming air, reducing the efficiency of gasoline engines at idle. This mechanism makes diesel engines an attractive choice for many. Diesel engines are idle for many hours or sometimes days, in many applications such as marine, agriculture and railways. Motors are more efficient compared to gasoline engines with the same effect. They use significantly less fuel and offer better mileage.

A diesel engine can relatively take longer given the fact that petrol destroys lubrication and diesel will not work AOT. While all the above support diesel engines, a great advantage of gasoline engines is that they are relatively lighter than diesel engines. The engine weight is an important factor affecting the speed and performance of a car. It is one of the reasons why some of the fastest cars in the world runs on gasoline. It should be noted that while diesel engines are heavier and make the car heavy, they have more torque.

Engines and Emissions

Diesel engines use about 30% less fuel than gasoline engines, and this results in much less carbon dioxide. The diesel engines produce almost no carbon monoxide and is much safer than gasoline engines. Tests performed on emissions from cars reveals that while nitrogen oxides are higher in a new diesel engine compared to a new gasoline engine. But by the time they cover 50,000 miles or so, it is the same, and after the petrol engine produces more oxides than diesel engine. Hydrocarbons contained in gasoline engine emissions significantly more than the diesel engine emissions. But diesel is certainly more dangerous from the viewpoint particulate matter (SPM). SPM refers to solid particles suspended in the air, such as soot generated by combustion of various fuels. They can cause respiratory problems because of their tendency to deposit in the lungs. Although much has been done to improve fuel economy and reduce emissions from gasoline engine, yet more to be done.

In India, diesel fuel much cheaper than gasoline. Ironically, diesel cars are more expensive than petrol.

How to Beat Seat Belt Ticket

It is quite likely that at some point in our life you will get a ticket for something. It could be a parking ticket, a speeding ticket or any other type of ticket. Now some people just decide to avoid the hassle and pay the ticket, so it may be out of their minds. But others decide they want to fight for whatever reasons they have in mind.

Now there are three possible ways you can beat a ticket. The first thing that is and happens in a lot of circumstances is that the cop did not show up for court. The second is that you use a technicality to be a problem with patrol cars speedometer and finally the third, you have a good argument for extenuating circumstances as you are speeding to get your pregnant wife to hospital.

If you get a speeding ticket does not work as a tough guy to the police officer. If you act like a fool, you'll end up with a lot more than just a speeding ticket. More likely you'll end up in jail with your impounded car, which is certainly not a fact as you want or need to be in.

Do not admit to being guilty of anything. Simply keep your mouth shut if possible. The cop can use anything you say in court. You want it over with as quickly as possible. Act stupid if you need it really does help. You can even act scared act as if the tickets means the end of your life.

Again, officers have a tendency to show a degree of compassion once in a while. They can not write it if they feel sorry for you. Hopefully some tips that will help you save money and got a ticket in court.

How To Repair Tubeless Tyres

Tubeless tires are tires that do not have tubes inside. The innermost layer of the deck is filled with air, sealed by a butyl lining interior. This type of car tires are lined with an airtight and impermeable material to reduce air penetration and keep the tires functional.

In India, tubeless tires made late in, but gradually it has become the latest trend in the automobile industry. Luxury car manufacturers as Mercedes-Benz, Audi and BMW have already made use of tubeless tires standard, but other carmakers are still in the process to accept this as a standard feature.

The basic structure and function of traditional tires and tubeless types are similar but they differ in their methods of repairing the damage and fixing the puncture. Corresponding to the normal tires, these tires also get punctured or damaged, if not cared for well. Tyre care and maintenance is important for all types of tires, whether traditional, radial or tubeless.

Here are the most common methods of tubeless tires break:

Plug Method

In this type of repair method required tools include hand-drill, Inserter, resolution, and blades. Hand Drills are used to clean and make the hole visible. Inserter is used to insert the plug stem cells in the affected hole, the solution or the glue used to fix plugs and a sharp knife is required to trim extra repair compound present in the vicinity of the dotted surface.

Plug-method is considered to be accurate and efficient, providing a permanent, strong and airtight tire repair.

Patch Method

In this repair method that patches used to repair the puncture. For this only file that is readymade patches and glue used. The file is primarily used to make rough surface near the dotted part of the deck and then readymade patches are placed inside the tire using an adhesive.

Filler Method

Filler method is one of the most common methods of puncture tubeless tires. The majority of car mechanics and service providers use this method because it is believed to be one of the most effective methods that provide the strongest repair.

In this type of approach needs a mechanic a probe, repair tools, needle, glue or vulcanizing fluid, T-shaped handle tool, rubber stopper, and Allen Key. Probe is used to displace steel cord for easy use of repair strips. Repairs of tools used to position the repair compound in perfect position. Needle used to locate the reef off the area and T-handle tool for use by the repair strips for vehicle tires. Adhesive is required for setting and securing strips and rubber plugs for insertion. Allen Key is mainly used to drive nails and screws to fit the tire repair strips better put the affected tire portion.

The main advantage of this type of repair method is that the tires are not required to be removed from the rim.