Internet Relay Chat :
One of the main stages in Internet chat history is the introduction of Internet Relay Chat, which was developed by Jarkko Oikarinen in 1988 in
IRC was born in the summer of 1988 when Jarkko "WiZ" Oikarinen wrote the first IRC client and server at the University of Oulu, Finland (where he works at the Department of Information Processing Science).
Jarkko intended to extend BBS software he managed at tolsun.oulu.fi that allow Usenet news style, real-time discussions and BBS-like functions. The first part he implemented was the chat page, which he did with borrowed parts written by his friends Jyrki Kuoppala and Jukka Pihl. It was originally tested on a single machine, and according to the words from Jarkko itself "The birthday of IRC was in August 1988. The exact date is unknown at the end of the month anyways.." The first IRC server was named tolsun.oulu.fi.
Jyrki Kuoppala pushed Jarkko ask Oulu University for free IRC code so that it can also be run outside of Oulu, and when they finally got it published, Jyrki Kuoppala immediately installed a server (which later became irc.cs.hut.fi). This was the first "IRC network".
Ari Lemmke's own words: "While Jyrki installed irked, I was in the same room, and had nothing to do, so I decided to embark tolsun (IRC server Sun machine in
Other universities soon followed. Markku Järvinen contributed to the improvement of the client. At this point, Jarkko realized that the rest of the BBS features probably would not fit into his program!
Jarkko came into contact with the guys at the
In mid-1989 there were about 40 servers worldwide.
ircII was released in 1989 by Michael Sandrof.
In July 1990, an average of 12 IRC users on 38 servers.
In 1990, a new network set up to develop a new version (2.6) in ircd. The network named ChNet (approximately 25 servers and no users) existed a few months before the disagreement among programmers because it is dissolving.
Other major IM Networks :
A number of other chat programs were also developed in an attempt to replace the IRC. The development of EFnet or Eris Free network was one such attempt, which proved to be short-lived. This was followed by the introduction of TubNet.
Another important network was Undernet network, which attached servers in
Important developments :
Unlike earlier, when chatting was only possible between two people, now you can enjoy chatting with several people at a time. Pioneering innovations have further promoted the chat methods and techniques. There are different types of chat enabled in days like Voice Chat and video chat. All these discussions on the Internet Chat History explains how the process of chatting is actually done.